In addition to having enormous repercussions for ecosystems, biodiversity, and human societies, climate change is a severe danger to the long-term viability of the environment for future generations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the many ways in which climate change affects the sustainability of the environment, with a particular emphasis on crucial areas such as the loss of biodiversity, the diminished availability of water, the deterioration of soil, and the disturbance of ecological balance. By highlighting the ways in which increasing temperatures, changed precipitation patterns, and severe weather events worsen existing environmental vulnerabilities, the study draws attention to the interconnection of climate change with global environmental concerns. This article investigates the mechanisms by which climate change hinders attempts to achieve sustainability. These mechanisms include the impacts that climate change has on natural resources, food security, and public health. The investigation is carried out via a thorough analysis of existing research and case studies. Moreover, the study delves into the topic of adaptation tactics and mitigation measures, which are crucial for building resilience and fostering sustainable development in the face of climate change.