The article explores the student activism and movements and provides a conceptual understanding of its various aspects. It addresses topics such as student unrest, protests, and different forms of agitation. The chapter examines types of agitation, including resistance, revolutionary, persuasive, and student indiscipline. It also delves into the causes of student unrest and agitation, covering both on-campus and off-campus issues across various universities. The identified causes include economic factors, issues with the examination and admission processes, inadequate educational facilities, lack of food and shelter, and poor supervision. Additionally, the chapter highlights student movements in India, along with an analysis of the different types of student movements that have emerged.