With its remarkable growth rate and massive scale, the automobile industry is a key pillar of the Indian economy, as it serves as the backbone for other industries, providing livelihoods to millions of people through direct and indirect employment opportunities, and playing a vital role in shaping the country’s economic landscape. The rapid growth of the digital economy presents the Indian automobile industry with significant regulatory challenges and opportunities. This study investigates how autonomous vehicles, connected vehicles, and electric vehicles affect the regulatory framework. By utilizing secondary data, available from research papers, articles, newspapers, Case studies, Websites, Government reports etc., it recognizes major obstacles in regulations such as: Data privacy and protection, Cybersecurity risk, Intellectual property rights and ownership, Security standards. The study also explores opportunities for innovation and expansion within the digital economy. The intersection of the digital economy, innovation, data privacy, and regulatory framework will be a key determinant of the automobile industry’s future success, shaping its business models, strategies, and direction in the years to come. To provide actionable insights, this research conducts a thorough analysis of the current regulatory framework. By understanding the regulatory implications of emerging technologies, the Indian automobile industry can unlock new growth opportunities, enhance consumer experience, and establish itself as a leader in the global automotive market. This research provides a comprehensive roadmap for stakeholders to navigate the complex regulatory landscape and drive success in the digital age.