This study examines the structure, evolution, and socio-economic implications of organized crime in Rajasthan through a sociological lens. Organized crime in the state ranging from smuggling, illegal mining, and liquor trade to land mafias and contract killings has grown increasingly systemic, often intertwined with political patronage and economic disparities. Utilizing qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, case studies, and analysis of crime reports, the research investigates the factors facilitating the persistence of these criminal networks. The findings suggest that socio-cultural acceptance, weak law enforcement, and a nexus between criminals and political actors significantly contribute to the normalization and proliferation of organized crime. The paper also explores the impact of these activities on marginalized communities, governance, and public trust in the justice system. The study underscores the need for a multi-pronged policy approach involving legal reform, community policing, and greater accountability mechanisms. By situating organized crime within broader socio-political and economic contexts, this research aims to contribute to the discourse on crime, power, and structural inequality in contemporary Rajasthan.