The rapid urbanization and population growth of Prayagraj City create significant challenges in road infrastructure and traffic systems. This is because it's an important economic and cultural hub where vehicular congestion, inadequate road infrastructure, and rising pollution levels reduce the quality of life, economic productivity, and sustainability. This study aims to investigate the major issues related to roads and traffic management in Prayagraj, shedding light on the key drivers of such problems and their implications for urban planning. It also delves into potential solutions, including policy frameworks, technological interventions, and sustainable strategies for managing traffic and mobility in the city to improve its efficiency. The findings aim to contribute to a holistic understanding of urban traffic management, paving the way for sustainable development in Prayagraj and similar urban centers in India.