Bihar's Muzaffarpur district is world-famous for growing the high-quality species of litchi, specifically the Shahi and China litchis, both known for their distinct fragrance, flavor, and quality. Although having a Geographical Indication (GI) tag and beneficial climatic conditions for growing litchis, the export value of this fruit is still not fully exploited given a variety of infrastructural, logistical, and institutional problems. This study examines the status, key constraints, and potential opportunities of litchi exportation from Muzaffarpur. The research commences with the study of the present cultivation pattern, production levels, and market trends, complemented with field evidence and secondary information. One major issue is the very short shelf life of litchi, which greatly inhibits it from being transported to far-flung markets in fresh and edible form. Lack of proper cold chain logistics, improper storage and processing facilities, and inefficient export treatment infrastructure (like vapour heat treatment plants) have added to the problem. Furthermore, the prevalence of intermediaries, lack of standardized branding, and poor market linkages deter farmers from getting fair prices and export opportunities. Still, the paper also discusses the promising changes and possible growth options. Technologies like Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP), efforts by the Indian Railways towards refrigerated transportation, cold rooms powered by solar energy under JEEViKA, and policy-level interventions by APEDA and NRCL offer promising solutions to these long-standing issues. Also, international demand for organic and exotic fruits like litchi remains on the upswing, offering a strategic advantage for India to deepen its export base. The study finds that an integrated, multi-stakeholder strategy is critical to realizing the entire export potential of Muzaffarpur's litchi industry. These involve upgrading logistics, restoring and modernizing processing infrastructure, consolidating farmer cooperatives, enabling international market access, and implementing state-of-the-art post-harvest technologies. These actions taken in time can upgrade litchi export from a local trade to a globally competitive agri-business segment, substantially increasing the rural economy of north Bihar.