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Analysis the Role of Loans & Advances by EXIM Bank and India’s Total Merchandise Exports

Dr. Lalit Vyas & Dr. Raman Dave

The Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank) is crucial for aiding Indian businesses involved in global trade. Loans & Advances offered by the EXIM Bank act as financial tools for exporters, helping them grow their operations, boost production capacity, and enhance their global competitiveness. This report explores the link between the EXIM Bank's Loans & Advances and India's total merchandise exports through statistical analysis. The study uses annual data on Loans & Advances issued by the EXIM Bank and India's total merchandise exports from 2008-09 to 2023-24. A regression analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between these variables and to assess their impact on economic growth.

Key Regression Findings Statistical Relationship:

                The regression analysis reveals a strong positive link between the EXIM Bank's Loans & Advances and India's total merchandise exports. The R-squared value (0.6852) suggests that approximately 68.52% of the variation in merchandise exports can be attributed to the Loans & Advances provided by the EXIM Bank. Regression Equation: Exports = -229.26 + 3.556 × Loans & Advances This indicates that for each unit increase in Loans & Advances, India's merchandise exports rise by approximately 3.56 units. Significance of Results: The p-value (7.54E-05) for Loans & Advances is statistically significant, showing that the financial support of the EXIM Bank significantly boosts exports. The intercept (-229.26) is not statistically significant, implying that other macroeconomic factors also affect exports when EXIM Bank's support is not considered.

Conclusion

                The analysis shows a strong and statistically significant connection between EXIM Bank's Loans & Advances and India's total merchandise exports. Financial support from the EXIM Bank is vital for export growth as it provides the necessary capital to exporters. However, external factors such as global demand, trade policies, and domestic infrastructure also play a significant role in export performance.

Final Thoughts

                The findings underscore the importance of EXIM Bank's role in advancing India's export sector. By adopting strategic financial policies and enhancing support mechanisms, EXIM Bank can further propel India's export growth and economic development. Loans & Advances provided by the EXIM Bank serve as financial instruments for exporters, facilitating the expansion of operations, enhancement of production capacity, and improvement of global competitiveness. This report examines the correlation between the EXIM Bank's Loans & Advances and India's total merchandise exports using statistical analysis.

Data Overview

                The study incorporates annual statistics on Loans & Advances distributed by EXIM Bank and India's overall merchandise exports for the period 2008-09 to 2023-24. A regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between the two variables and evaluate their influence on economic growth.

Vyas, L., & Dave, R. (2025). Analysis the Role of Loans & Advances by EXIM Bank and India’s Total Merchandise Exports. International Journal of Global Research Innovations & Technology, 03(04), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.62823/IJGRIT/03.04.8481

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.62823/IJGRIT/03.04.8481

DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.62823/IJGRIT/03.04.8481


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