Traditional artisanal industries continue to serve as important engines of local economic growth in India by generating employment, sustaining household incomes, and preserving cultural heritage. Among them, the silk weaving sector occupies a distinctive place, especially in Bhagalpur, widely known as the Silk City of India. This study examines the role of silk weavers in promoting economic growth in Bhagalpur Smart City, with particular focus on employment generation, income contribution, and the living and working conditions of weaver households. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining primary data from a structured survey of 120 silk-weaving households and interviews with key stakeholders, along with secondary data from government and industry sources. Recent estimates indicate that Bhagalpur has around 30,000-35,000 handloom weavers, nearly 25,000 active looms, and about 100,000 people engaged in allied activities such as reeling and dyeing. The annual trade value of Bhagalpur silk is approximately ₹100 crore, with nearly 50% linked to exports, highlighting the sector’s economic significance. Survey findings reveal that silk weaving contributes 55-70% of total household income for most weaver families. However, the sector is characterized by irregular employment, modest monthly earnings (₹8,000-₹15,000), limited access to formal credit, and low enrolment in welfare schemes. Poor workplace conditions and occupational health issues further constrain productivity. While Smart City initiatives have improved infrastructure, electricity, and connectivity, their direct benefits to traditional weavers remain uneven. Many respondents reported minimal income gains and low awareness of artisan-focused schemes. The study concludes that silk weavers make a substantial yet under-supported contribution to Bhagalpur’s urban economy. For inclusive and sustainable growth, policy measures must integrate traditional industries into Smart City planning through skill development, technological upgradation, better market access, and expanded social security coverage.