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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, MODERN MANAGEMENT, APPLIED SCIENCE & SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJEMMASSS) [ Vol. 8 | No. 2 (II) | April - June, 2026 ]

Use of Smart Technologies for Improving Environmental Sustainability in Business

Ms. Shefali M. Agrawal, Ms. Revati V. Patil & Mr. Hemant S. Dhanandhare

Smart technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big-data analytics, automation, and blockchain are fast becoming key tools for businesses committed to environmental sustainability. This paper explores how firms use these tools to cut energy use, reduce waste, lower carbon emissions, and improves resource efficiency while still meeting their financial goals. The study adopts a mixed-method approach, combining a review of existing cases and empirical studies with a small-scale hypothetical dataset to illustrate the relationship between technology adoption and environmental performance. Findings show that when smart technologies are integrated purposefully into operations, supply chains, and buildings, they can significantly improve both environmental outcomes and business sustainability. The paper concludes with practical suggestions for managers and policymakers to scale up smart-tech-driven green initiatives.[1][2][3][4].

  1. Blog: “Smart Technologies in Business Driving Sustainable Transformation,” 2026.[10]
  2. Journal article: “The interplay between smart technologies, business sustainability, and environmental sustainability: An empirical analysis of SMEs,” 2024.[1]
  3. Blog: “How IoT Powers Green Supply Chains for Sustainability,” Intelliarts, 2025.[5]
  4. Article: “How Smart Technologies are Helping Businesses Achieve Sustainability Goals,” 2025.[9]
  5. Research Topic: “Smart Technologies in Sustainable Business,” Frontiers, 2026.[2]
  6. Journal article: “Artificial intelligence?driven internet of things?based green supply chain for carbon reduction in sustainable manufacturing,” 2025.[6]
  7. Industry?Asia article: “How Smart Technologies are Driving Sustainability,” 2024.[3]
  8. Journal paper: “Digitalization and Sustainability: The Role of Smart Technologies,” 2025.[4]
  9. Article: “Smart tech can boost business sustainability in 6 key areas,” 2023.[7]

Bibliography (Selected Works)

  1. Avello, D. et al. (2024). Smart technologies and environmental sustainability in SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production.
  2. European Journal of Operational Research. (2025). AI?driven IoT?based green supply chains for carbon reduction.
  3. Global Change Journal. (2025). Digitalization, sustainability, and smart technologies in industrial processes.
  4. Frontiers in Sustainability. (2026). Research Topic: Smart Technologies in Sustainable Business.
  5. Industry?Asia?Pacific. (2024). How Smart Technologies are Driving Sustainability in Industry 4.0.

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